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Endometrisosis and the Urinary Tract

Understanding Endometriosis and the Urinary Tract

CLIENT

UBC BMVC Coursework

PROJECT

An infographic created to explain the effect that endometriosis has on the urinary system.

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Based on the research article by Leonardi et al (2020). Endometriosis and the Urinary Tract: From Diagnosis to Surgical Treatment. 

TOOLS

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe InDesign

TEAM MEMBER

Kirsten Langereis

Medical illustrations from this project

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Asset 2_edited.jpg

References:

  1. Andres, M.P., Arcoverde, F.V.L., Souza, C.C.C, Fernandes, L.F.C., et al. (2020). Extrapelvic Endometriosis: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 27(2), 373-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.10.004. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31618674

  2. Barra, F., Scala, C., Biscaldi, E., Vellone, V. G., Ceccaroni, M., Terrone, C., & Ferrero, S. (2018). Ureteral endometriosis: a systematic review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, risk of malignant transformation and fertility. Human Reproduction Update, 24(6), 710-730. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmy027. Retrieved from: https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/24/6/710/5085039

  3. Froc, E., Dubernard, G., Bendifallah, S., Hermouet, E., et al. (2021). Clinical characteristics of urinary tract endometriosis: A one-year national series of 232 patients from 31 endometriosis expert centers (by the FRIENDS Group). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 264, 155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.06.018. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34303076

  4. Leonardi, M., Espada, M., Kho, R.M., Magrina, J.F., et al (2020). Endometriosis and the Urinary Tract: From Diagnosis to Surgical Treatment. Diagnostics (Basel), 10(10), 771. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10100771. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7650710

  5. Mohamed, T., Ouanes, Y., Chaker, K., Zehani, A., et al. (2023). Bladder endometriosis: A serious disease. Urology Case Reports, 48. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2023.102400. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10133648

  6. Nezhat, C., Falik, R., McKinney, S., & King, L.P. (2017). Pathophysiology and management of urinary tract endometriosis. Nature Reviews Urology, 14, 359-372. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2017.58. Retrieved from: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrurol.2017.58

  7. Nezhat, C., Paka, C., Gomaa, M., & Schipper, E. (2012). Silent loss of kidney seconary to ureteral endometriosis. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, 16(3), 451. doi: 10.4293/108680812X13462882736213. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3535807

  8. Sherman, A.K., & MacLachlan, L.S. (2022). A Review of Urinary Tract Endometriosis. Current Urology Reports, 23, 219-223. doi: 10.1007/s11934-022-01107-8.
    Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36048338

  9. Thotakura, R., & Anjum, F. (2023). Hydronephrosis and Hydroureter. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563217

  10. Yang, K., Cheng, S., Cai, Y., Qiao, J., et al. (2021). Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of ureteral endometriosis: our experience with 40 cases. BMC Women’s Health, 12(1), 206. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01349-7. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34001081
     

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© 2026 JENNIFER WOLTER • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED​

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